Papillomas on the body isbenign formations that develop with papillomovirus infection.Growals can form on any part of the body, skin or mucosa, can be single and multiple.
The rapid growth and the appearance of a large number of papillomas on the skin, formations on the mucous membranes are considered a serious reason for visiting a doctor.The specialist will determine the methodology of their removal, select an effective antiviral course of treatment.
What are papillomas on the human body
The growths have several main species that differ in external characteristics, places of localization, and the ability to degenerate into malignant tumors.
Simple
Simple formations have a pine -shaped soft structure.Have an average or large size.By color: dark beige, brown papillomas.Localization is extensive: face, neck, armpits, groin, chest.
Keratopapillomas
Education with a keratinized upper layer.In most cases, they have a large size on the back of the palm, between the fingers.In men, they can form on a member, in children they often affect the legs, pens, knees.Simple dry papilloma on the foot is called plantar warts or pycs.The danger of simple papillomas of the subcutaneous consists in the ability to rapid deterioration.
Single formations
The formation of a pointed form or condyloma, in most cases grow in intimate areas, amazing:
- The external and internal regions of the genitals (in men - affect the foreskin, the head of the penis; in women - small labia, clitoris, urethra, mission and vaginal walls, cervix);
- Anality area;
- Rot cavity.
Papillomas are asymptomatic: they are painless, do not have concomitant manifestations.Condylomas of this type have a papillary shape, are bodily or pinkish.
Small papillomas on the body and mucous membranes grow rapidly, their large growth (papillomatosis) may appear for a short time (several hours).
The danger of condils lies in their rapid degeneration into a malignant form.
There is a risk of relapse after treatment.The presence of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) aggravates the situation.When planning pregnancy, all condylomas should be removed.During the period of gestation of the baby, pointed formations are very dangerous, since there is the possibility of transferring the virus from mother to child (during childbirth).
Acrochords (filamentary)
Small papillomas on the body, elongated, are papillae on a thin leg.They can reach 5 mm in length.
In most cases, the formation is placed under the armpits, on the neck, on the eyelids and chest.Often there are n weblocks in the input area.Acrochords appear in the form of small yellowish growths, over time they can turn into brown, black papillomas on the body.The medication method is useless for their removal, the filamentary growths are eliminated mechanically.
Flat form
Flat formations have a smooth surface, oval or round shape, in color they are slightly darker than healthy skin.The size is on average from one to two millimeters, they rise very little over the main skin.
In most cases, this type of papilloma appears in groups, localizes in the upper body, covering the skin areas: face, inguinal region, member, and the near -the -anal region.They can occur on the cervix, rectum.
They have pronounced symptoms: inflammation, itching, pain, hyperemia (redness) of nearby skin.
Lewandovsky-Lutz
The infrequent type of papillomas, manifested in the growth of red papillomas on the body.Most often occurs on the hands and feet of the legs.With a pronounced exposure to sunlight, education can be rapidly reborn into cancerous forms.
Subanary growing growths
Initially, plantar micro -farms resemble a small smooth cone of white on the surface of the foot.In most cases, a thin rim is along the edge of the growth.
White papillomas of this type can interfere with walking, change the gait, but can disappear without external intervention.Unlike corns, they do not have a skin pattern.
Juvenile
A type of rare.Papillomas data arise in the larynx in infants, as a result of infection from mother during childbirth.Their danger is that increasing, they disrupt respiratory functions.
The reason for the appearance of papillomas on the human body
The virus that has fallen into the body can be at rest for a long time (from several months to several years).A number of factors can arouse viral activity:
- Reducing the protective forces of the body.Weakening of immunity can be facilitated by gastrointestinal disruption, bad habits, exacerbation of chronic diseases, prolonged medication, improper diet, physical and nervous overloads, vitaminosis;
- Hormonal failures.Disturbances in the hormonal system can be provoked as a result of pregnancy, age -related changes, endocrinological diseases (diabetes mellitus, gland pathology);
- Infectious inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs (in cases of genital outgrowths).
The causes of papillomas on the body in men
In most cases, growths appear in men at a young age (from 18 to 35 years).The growth of formations proceeds asymptomatic, which is fraught with degeneration into a malignant form.
The main path of transferring the virus is unprotected sexual contact.The causative agent of the virus can be weakened immunity: improper nutrition, the presence of bad habits, a passive lifestyle contribute to the development of the virus in the body.
In men, growths in most cases appear in the inguinal region, on the genitals.When any neoplasms appear, problems with urination or other discomfort, it is necessary to come to an appointment with a urologist.
The causes of papillomas on the body of women
The general factors of the occurrence of growths are reduced immunity, hormonal malfunctions.As a result of these factors, papillomas and warts appear, the causes of which women have their own characteristics:
The causes of papillomas can be congenital and acquired immunodeficiency.The highest risk of HPV infection during the first year after pregnancy.This is because the bearing of the child leads to a change in the hormonal background, and childbirth is a severe stress for the body.Therefore, pregnancy and the postpartum period are a favorable period of activation of the virus, which is why papillomas appear on the body.
Rasisable sex life with a frequent change in partners is the reason, which is why papillomas appear;
- Random unprotected sexual contacts;
- The early beginning of an intimate life, which is a factor that negatively affects the state of the reproductive system, which contributes to the emergence and activation of HPV, which is why papillomas are formed in different areas of the skin and mucous membranes;
- Chronic diseases of the genital sphere are one of the conditions why papillomas grow on the body;
- Veneral diseases are one of the reasons from where papillomas on the body are taken;
- Regular artificial termination of pregnancy.
Why do papillomas appear on the body?To provoke the skin and mucous membranes, the virus must enter the body.
In women, as in men, the dominant way of transferring the virus is sexual.A girl can become infected not only during unprotected vaginal, oral, anal sexual intercourse, but also with petting.
Method of infection
The main ways to infect HPV:
- Unprotected sexual intercourse.The transmission of infection is carried out through the natural discharge of an infected partner, which falls on the mucous membrane of a healthy person, microtrauma that arise as a result of external exposure.Infection can occur both with traditional sexual contact and oral, anal.Infection can occur during preliminary caresses.
- Contact-household.Infection occurs when in contact with an infected person.Most often this is the use of common hygienic supplies: towels, a sponge for washing.While visiting baths and saunas, walking without special shoes can provoke the appearance of plantar formations.
Than the papillomas on the body are dangerous
Are papillomas dangerous on the body?The virus can be of different types: high, medium and low oncogenicity.Of particular danger are types of high and medium -sized rebirth.A specialist can determine the nature of the virus by prescribing a number of diagnostic studies.
Main complications:
- Rebirth of formations into malignant tumors (especially growths on mucous membranes);
- Frequent trauma of formations.As a result of this, the naps begin to be damaged, crushing.An infection may fall into the wound, an inflammatory process begin;
- Condylomas of the genitals can cause infertility in men and women, cause problems of the genitourinary system, reduce the quality of sexual activity;
- HPV increases the risk of ZPPP infection, growths in pregnant women can be transmitted to the baby while passing through the birth canal
Diagnostics
Diagnostic procedures carried out to make an accurate diagnosis, determination of the treatment method, combine:
- Specialists consultation:
- Dermatologist (formation on the face and neck, under the arm, on the limbs, abdomen, back);
- Urologist, gynecologist - localization of formations in the genital area, anality;
- Otolaryngologist - trendor lesions;
- Dentist - neoplasms in the tongue and mucous membrane of the oral cavity.
- Laboratory-instrumental methods:
- Studies of PCR.This analysis allows you to confirm the presence of viral agents in the blood, their number, to determine the virusotype (inomogenic, oncogenic);
- A biopsy intended for a detailed study of the body of education.This requires a fence of a microscopic section of papilloma.
In some cases, with growths of female genitals, additional diagnostic procedures are carried out: colposcopy, oncocytology, histology, colposcopy.
How to treat papillomas on the skin
It will effectively treat the growths, stop the growth of papillomas, both at the initial stage and with advanced development, drug therapy will help.The drugs are used to enhance immune forces, suppress the virus: antiviral, anti -inflammatory drugs, immunomodulators.
Education can be treated when using local preparations:
- Salicylic ointment, having pronounced antimicrobial, anti -inflammatory, restoring characteristics;
- Oxolin ointment with antiviral properties;
- Burning solution with celandine;
- Ointment with antimicrobial effect.
Folk remedies
Destroying formations can only be on the skin, getting rid of the growths of the mucous membranes is contraindicated.Removal and treatment of papilloma on the skin with folk remedies is possible using recipes:
- Lubrication of affected places with castor oil;
- You can treat growths with a wiping with a leaf of aloe.The sheet is cut into 2 halves, the formation is wiped with the glandular part.The procedure is performed within a week;
- Lubrication of microviews of garlic juice.Slices are cleaned, cut, the growth is lubricated in the inside.Nearby fabrics before carrying out the procedure must be treated with petroleum jelly or oily cream, in order to avoid a burn;
- Cauterization by iodine.One of the most effective means than removing papillomas on the body quickly.The most effective burning of small and medium outgrowths.It is not recommended to cauterize large formations, since the solution cannot completely destroy a large education tissue.The degeneration of the formation damaged by iodine into a malignant tumor cannot be excluded.
Destruction by hardware methods
- Laser removal.The method allows you to quickly remove papilloma, regardless of its localization.The method is an effective way to remove papillomas on the body painlessly and safely.The laser in alternate evaporates affected fabrics and at the same time cauterizes the vessels.This allows you to make the procedure bloodless.The point effect of the laser is carried out only on the growth.The laser located nearby does not affect and does not injure;
- Freeze with liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction).The procedure has a number of positive characteristics: painlessness, speed of removal, minimal risk of infection, after removal there are no scars and scars;
- Electrocoagulation.The procedure consists in the effects of growth by alternating current.Education is burned, a small crust is formed.It can not be plucked to avoid infection.After 7-10 days, the crust disappears itself.
How to prevent the appearance of papilloma
What do papillomas on the body say?First of all, about the activation of the virus against the background of reduced immunity.To prevent the growth of formations, you need:
- Strengthening of immunity (proper nutrition, mode, physical activity, emotional stability);
- Compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- Planned visits to a doctor to control chronic diseases;
- Protected sexual contacts.